Sometimes you get in a hand that starts out pretty good and maybe even continues good beyond the flop. But by the time you get to the river, you've got a lot of problems. For one thing, you didn't improve much. For another, there are a lot of possibilities on the board that could beat you. And finally, you're out of position
But when the flop comes J-6-10 with two spades, you're suddenly stuck.
As a matter of fact, you're now the aggressor. But your frustration builds when you're unable to chase one stubborn player. A 2 on the turn has your wheels spinning wondering what he's got.
Did he slow play pocket 6s? J-10? Maybe your bet wasn't enough to scare him off a flush or straight draw. And then when the river shows the K of spades, you're fairly certain you're cooked.
But how cooked is up to you. If you check, you're sending the clear message that the K did not help you, and allowing your opponent an opportunity to force you to prove it. He's likely to lay down as much as a half-pot or full-pot bet. However, if you lay down a quarter-pot Blocking Bet, he's much more like to merely call you out of fear that you have real strength. Or, if he has a monster hand, he'll send a clear signal by raising you. Either way, you come out ahead by losing less.